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Professor Ramsey Saunders is a
physicist, internationally recognised as both a
research scientist and an educator. He introduced the
world’s first undergraduate Medical Physics programme
at The University of the West Indies (UWI), St.
Augustine and developed materials sciences, medical
physics, bioengineering and environmental physics as
disciplines in the Physics Department.
Ramsey Saunders was born on 29th
November, 1945 in Arima, Trinidad. He attended Arima
Boys’ Government School and won a Government Exhibition
to St. Mary’s College, where he excelled under Fr. Ivan
Galt’s tutelage. He attended UWI, St. Augustine,
Trinidad and Tobago and in 1968 finished his Bachelor
of Science (BSc) in Physics and Chemistry with First
Class Honours. He won a Commonwealth Scholarship to the
Imperial College of Science and Technology in London.
There, he obtained both a Diploma and his Doctor of
Philosophy (PhD) in Applied Optics in 1969 and 1971
respectively. This was followed by an Alexander von
Humboldt Fellowship at the Physiologisches Institut[1]
at the Freie Universitat Berlin.[2]
With the Institute’s Applied Optics
Group, he produced the first electrophysiological[3]
proof of Maxwell’s colour theory[4]. He invented a spectral energy machine[5], which was used in Berlin for two decades after he
left. He was also Senior Scientist at the Universitat
under the auspices of the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft.[6]
In 1978, Saunders returned to
Trinidad and Tobago and became Professor of Physics at
UWI. As Head of the Physics Department and later Dean
of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, he championed new
curricula and spearheaded research projects in several
disciplines. He supervised research to improve the
process of the drying of local timbers. He used
graphite waste to produce pencils, dry cell batteries
and a lubricant better than any available that time. He
initiated work on asphalt and the university’s Asphalt
Research Group produced 12 commercially relevant
products.
Professor Saunders also studied the
effects of noise pollution and helped introduce
Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDS)[7]
locally for the diagnosis of cardiac problems. He
patented a cream that improved scoliosis[8]
screening and designed a device to provide daytime
lighting using solar energy. He was part of the
international research group that, in 2004, was the
first to replicate the nano-plaques[9]
of Alzheimer’s disease, a significant development in
finding treatment. He was also the group-leader of
another research team working on water disinfection
using solar energy.
He served as a founding member of
the Caribbean Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the
Board of Governors of the Institute of Marine Affairs
in Trinidad and Tobago, and a member of the Nobel
Committee for Physics, even being invited to make
nominations for the Nobel Prize in Physics on three
occasions.
In 2005, Professor Saunders received
the Pinnacle Award for Sustained Achievement in Pure
and Applied Physics from the National Coalition On
Caribbean Affairs (NCOCA) in Washington DC. To students
considering a career in science, Professor Saunders
advises that “the sky is the limit for any individual
once he or she can identify an area of interest.”
1-Institute
of Physiology
2-Free University of Berlin
3-Electric activity
associated with a bodily part or function
4-James Clerk Maxwell
confirmed the existence of primary colours and did work
on colour-blindness, proving that it was caused by
blindness to red light only
5-Spectrometers analyse and
record electromagnetic waves
6-German Research Partnership
7-Devices used to measure
extremely small magnetic fields
8-A medical condition
involving severe deformity of the spine’s curvature. It
can be present at birth, develop spontaneously or occur
as a side effect of another condition.
9-Properly called amyloid
plaques, these are protein deposits characteristic of
certain diseases, including Alzheimer’s. They are not
well understood.
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