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Dr. Francis Cope contributed
to the development of cocoa breeding programmes and the training of plant
breeders. In the 1950s his work on the compatibility/incompatibility system
in Theobroma cacao (cocoa) was the basis for all further work on cocoa
breeding.
Francis William Cope was born on August 15th 1913 in Portsmouth, England. He
attended the Municipal College in Portsmouth and graduated with a Bachelor
of Science (General) with honours in botany, chemistry and mathematics in
1934. He was awarded a Royal Scholarship to study botany and geology at the
Royal College of Science and Technology, University of London. He graduated
with a Bachelor of Science (Special) with First Class Honours in 1936.
From 1937 to 1940, he served as junior botanist for cocoa research at the
Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture (ICTA) in Trinidad, where his
principal interest was in incompatibility studies. Cope noted some factors
that controlled the yield of young cacao, such as the self-compatible trees
being superior in yield of harvested pods to the self-incompatible tree. In
addition to conducting research, he taught plant physiology at ICTA.
In 1940, he left for Grenada to operate the Cocoa Industry Improvement
Scheme. Later he represented the Caribbean at the very first Cocoa
Conference, which was held in London in 1945. That same year, he obtained
the M.Sc. from the University of London. He was appointed Cocoa Agronomist
to the Windward Islands in 1946 and was responsible for researching cocoa
breeding and training cocoa plant breeders in the region.
Returning to work at ICTA from 1948-1962, he undertook a two-year expedition
to the Amazon forests in Colombia to collect cacoa and its germplasm. In
1959 he worked out the compatibility/incompatibility system in Theobroma
cacao and for his seminal work, he was awarded the Ph.D. from the University
of London.
In 1962, Dr. Cope began teaching plant breeding and the botany of tropical
crops at the Faculty of Agriculture, UWI. Generations of plant breeders were
introduced to the subject and trained by him. He was an editor of the
journal of the Faculty, Tropical Agriculture, and became Editor-in-Chief.
He was the first Head of the Department of Biological Sciences (a union of
the former departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Zoology and
Entomology). In 1967, he was appointed Professor of Botany and after his
retirement in 1973, he received the title Professor Emeritus.
Professor Cope relocated to the United Kingdom in 1984, where he died on
February 23rd 2004.
This Icon is also featured in the Trinidad & Tobago Icons Volume I:
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CCST
Secretariat
4 Serpentine Place, St Clair, Trinidad W.I.
Tel: 868 622-7880 E-mail:
ccst@niherst.gov.tt
