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Photos from top to bottom:
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Welsh's book on the
development of the role of nurses over time
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Immunisation programme
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Bronte Welsh overcame
many challenges to educate herself and shape public health in
St. Kitts and Nevis.
Bronte Agatha Welsh was
born in Challengers Village, St. Kitts on 31st December, 1918.
She attended the Girls' High School in Basseterre (now
Basseterre Senior High), but encountered difficulties in
travelling from home to school and left before sitting her final
examinations.
Bronte Welsh worked as
a private tutor, midwife and pharmacist before entering nursing
in 1942 at the Cunningham Hospital in Basseterre, St. Kitts.
By 1945, she was the first public health nurse in St. Kitts.
In 1949, Welsh
completed a course on venereal disease treatment in Trinidad.
In 1950, she pursued studies in Jamaica on the treatment of
tuberculosis. On her return, she was part of a
three-person team that implemented a massive United Nations
vaccination programme. When it ended after three years, a
quarter of the population of Anguilla, St. Kitts and Nevis had
been tested for tuberculosis and the death rate due to the
disease had bee halved. In 1954, she studied Home Nursing
Care and Supervision at the Westminster and Chelsea Queen's
District Nursing Home in England on a British Commonwealth
Scholarship. In 1957, she was the first local nurse to be
appointed Superintendent of Public Health Nursing in St. Kitts.
In 1963, she studied Public Health Administration at the Royal
College of Nursing in London, England.
In 1971, Welsh retired
from the public service and moved to the US Virgin Islands.
In 1979, she suffered a fall, injuring her spine. After
two years of surgeries and treatments in Puerto Rico and Boston,
she returned to St. Kitts. She would never walk again.
Despite her injury, the
elderly nurse published a booklet entitled Nursing - A
Calling or a Career?, which narrated the history and
development of nursing and women's rights in St. Kitts and
Nevis. The proceeds from selling this booklet assisted the
Red Cross in buying a van for transporting the physically
challenged.
Bronte Welsh passed
away in August 1997.

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